Methods and stations at BESSY II

HZB offers a large variety of methods and experimental techniques involving a multitude of experimental stations at BESSY II. Below there is an overview of methods with additional information on energy range and polarisation of the photon beam available. Users who are unsure about which is the most appropriate beamline or experimental station for their experiment should contact the User Office for help. In addition, HZB offers the users the unique possibility for bringing their own equipment to several of the beamlines.

Please keep in mind to contact the beamline manager before handing in the proposal in order to discuss the details.

Floorplan BESSY II

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Overview of Methods

List of beamlines

List of stations

Absorption

Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure
IR Spectroscopy
Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure
Time-resolved studies
UV Circular Dichroism
X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism
X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism
Near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
ALICE	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
CISSY				Iver Lauermann
CryoEXAFS	2000 - 14000 eV	horizontal	XPP-KMC-3-Beamline	Götz Schuck
FEMTOSPEX surface dynamics	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface	Nomi Sorgenfrei Hikmet Sezen Erika Giangrisostomi Stefan Neppl
HIKE	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Roberto Felix Duarte Marcus Bär
KMC-2 XANES	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Götz Schuck
MAXYMUS	150 - 1900 eV	Horizontal, Vertical, Circular positive, Circular negative	UE46_MAXYMUS	Michael Bechtel
mySpot	4000 - 25000 eV	horizontal	mySpot Beamline	Ivo Zizak
PEAXIS	180 - 1600 eV	horizontal	PEAXIS - Combined RIXS and XPS	Deniz Wong Maciej Bartkowiak
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
RGL-PES	30 - 1500 eV	horizontal	Russian German Dipole Beamline	Dmitry Smirnov
RGBL-PEEM	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Dmitry Marchenko
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SpAnTeX	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	David Starr
nmTransmission NEXAFS	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Lars Birger Mattis Fondell Rolf Mitzner Christian Weniger Raphael Jay Robby Büchner
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	6 - 40 eV	horizontal	U125-2_NIM
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port

IR Spectroscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
IR-Spectroscopy and Microscopy	.0006 - 1 eV	linearly horizontal/vertical	IRIS THz/Infrared Dipole Beamline	Ulrich Schade Ljiljana Puskar
THz spectroscopy & THz EPR	.0004 - 2 eV	variable	Coherent THz dipole radiation for THz spectroscopy & THz EPR	Karsten Holldack Alexander Schnegg Thomas Lohmiller

Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
ALICE	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
BAMline station	5000 - 90000 eV	horizontal	BAMline	Bernd R. Müller
CISSY				Iver Lauermann
CryoEXAFS	2000 - 14000 eV	horizontal	XPP-KMC-3-Beamline	Götz Schuck
EDAX@VSR	90 - 1400 eV	Full polarization control	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM for excited state dynamics EDAX@VSR	Stefan Neppl Annette Pietzsch Lars Birger Mattis Fondell Christian Weniger Robby Büchner Raphael Jay
FEMTOSPEX surface dynamics	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface	Nomi Sorgenfrei Hikmet Sezen Erika Giangrisostomi Stefan Neppl
HE SGM Station	100 - 700 eV	horizontal	HE-SGM for NEXAFS/XPS spectroscopy
HIKE	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Roberto Felix Duarte Marcus Bär
HU 5mNIM	eV	only horizontal in the electron beam orbit plane	HU training beamline
ISISS station	80 - 2000 eV	linear horizontal	ISISS	Michael Hävecker
KMC-2 XANES	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Götz Schuck
LEEM-PEEM	55 - 1500 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-1_SGM	Stefan Cramm
LowDosePES	20 - 2000 eV	horizontal	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM and MHz Chopper for LowDosePES	Erika Giangrisostomi Ruslan Ovsyannikov Nomi Sorgenfrei
LiXEdrom	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Ronny Golnak Jie Xiao
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
MAXYMUS	150 - 1900 eV	Horizontal, Vertical, Circular positive, Circular negative	UE46_MAXYMUS	Michael Bechtel
mySpot	4000 - 25000 eV	horizontal	mySpot Beamline	Ivo Zizak
NanoclusterTrap	85 - 1600 eV	variable	UE52_PGM Nano cluster trap	Vicente Zamudio-Bayer Christine Bülow Martin Timm
PEAXIS	180 - 1600 eV	horizontal	PEAXIS - Combined RIXS and XPS	Deniz Wong Maciej Bartkowiak
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
RGL-PES	30 - 1500 eV	horizontal	Russian German Dipole Beamline	Dmitry Smirnov
RGBL-PEEM	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Dmitry Marchenko
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SMART	100 - 1800 eV	variable (linear and circular)	UE49 SMART	Thomas Schmidt
So-Li-AS	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
SpAnTeX	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	David Starr
SPEEM	100 - 1800 eV	variable	UE49 SPEEM	Florian Kronast Sergio Valencia Molina
SOL³PES	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Iain Wilkinson Robert Seidel
SOL³PES	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open	Iain Wilkinson Robert Seidel
nmTransmission NEXAFS	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Lars Birger Mattis Fondell Rolf Mitzner Christian Weniger Raphael Jay Robby Büchner
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	6 - 40 eV	horizontal	U125-2_NIM
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
XM - X-ray Microscopy	250 - 1800 eV	horizontal	U41-TXM	Peter Guttmann Stephan Werner

Time-resolved studies

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
FEMTOSPEX-DynaMax	410 - 1333 eV	variable	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with Zone Plate Mono for FEMTOS	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine Niko Pontius Karsten Holldack Torsten Kachel
FEMTOSPEX surface dynamics	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface	Nomi Sorgenfrei Hikmet Sezen Erika Giangrisostomi Stefan Neppl
LowDosePES	20 - 2000 eV	horizontal	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM and MHz Chopper for LowDosePES	Erika Giangrisostomi Ruslan Ovsyannikov Nomi Sorgenfrei
MAXYMUS	150 - 1900 eV	Horizontal, Vertical, Circular positive, Circular negative	UE46_MAXYMUS	Michael Bechtel
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SPEEM	100 - 1800 eV	variable	UE49 SPEEM	Florian Kronast Sergio Valencia Molina
SolidFlexRIXS	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Régis Decker Kari Ruotsalainen Karl Bauer Thomas Blume Robby Büchner
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
THz spectroscopy & THz EPR	.0004 - 2 eV	variable	Coherent THz dipole radiation for THz spectroscopy & THz EPR	Karsten Holldack Alexander Schnegg Thomas Lohmiller
nmTransmission NEXAFS	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Lars Birger Mattis Fondell Rolf Mitzner Christian Weniger Raphael Jay Robby Büchner
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	6 - 40 eV	horizontal	U125-2_NIM
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
X-Ray Pump Probe (XPP)	2000 - 14000 eV	horizontal	XPP-KMC-3-Beamline	Matias Bargheer

UV Circular Dichroism

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact

X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
ALICE	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
FEMTOSPEX-DynaMax	410 - 1333 eV	variable	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with Zone Plate Mono for FEMTOS	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine Niko Pontius Karsten Holldack Torsten Kachel
FEMTOSPEX surface dynamics	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface	Nomi Sorgenfrei Hikmet Sezen Erika Giangrisostomi Stefan Neppl
High-Field Diffractometer	120 - 2000 eV	• linear any angle (with restrictions) • circular	UE46_PGM-1	Eugen Weschke Enrico Schierle
LEEM-PEEM	55 - 1500 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-1_SGM	Stefan Cramm
MAXYMUS	150 - 1900 eV	Horizontal, Vertical, Circular positive, Circular negative	UE46_MAXYMUS	Michael Bechtel
NanoclusterTrap	85 - 1600 eV	variable	UE52_PGM Nano cluster trap	Vicente Zamudio-Bayer Christine Bülow Martin Timm
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
RGBL-PEEM	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Dmitry Marchenko
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SMART	100 - 1800 eV	variable (linear and circular)	UE49 SMART	Thomas Schmidt
SPEEM	100 - 1800 eV	variable	UE49 SPEEM	Florian Kronast Sergio Valencia Molina
nmTransmission NEXAFS	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Lars Birger Mattis Fondell Rolf Mitzner Christian Weniger Raphael Jay Robby Büchner
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	6 - 40 eV	horizontal	U125-2_NIM
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
VEKMAG	eV	Circular, Horizontal	Vector Magnet	Florin Radu

X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
FEMTOSPEX surface dynamics	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface	Nomi Sorgenfrei Hikmet Sezen Erika Giangrisostomi Stefan Neppl
High-Field Diffractometer	120 - 2000 eV	• linear any angle (with restrictions) • circular	UE46_PGM-1	Eugen Weschke Enrico Schierle
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SPEEM	100 - 1800 eV	variable	UE49 SPEEM	Florian Kronast Sergio Valencia Molina
VEKMAG	eV	Circular, Horizontal	Vector Magnet	Florin Radu

Near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact

Diffraction

Crystallography (biological macromolecules)
Crystallography (material sciences)
Powder Diffraction
Single Crystal Diffraction
Surface Diffraction

Crystallography (biological macromolecules)

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
MX-14-1	5000 - 15500 eV	horizontal	MX_BEAMLINE_14.1	Manfred Weiss Martin Gerlach
MX-14-2	5000 - 15500 eV	horizontal	MX_BEAMLINE_14.2	Manfred Weiss Martin Gerlach
MX-14-3	13870 - 13870 eV	horizontal	MX_BEAMLINE_14.3	Manfred Weiss Martin Gerlach

Crystallography (material sciences)

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
KMC-2 Diffraction	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Daniel Többens

Powder Diffraction

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
KMC-2 Diffraction	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Daniel Többens

Single Crystal Diffraction

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
KMC-2 Diffraction	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Daniel Többens
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
XUV Diffractometer	120 - 2000 eV	• linear any angle (with restrictions) • circular	UE46_PGM-1	Eugen Weschke Enrico Schierle

Surface Diffraction

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
KMC-2 Diffraction	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Daniel Többens
PHARAO	6000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	U125-2_KMC
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SMART	100 - 1800 eV	variable (linear and circular)	UE49 SMART	Thomas Schmidt

Emission/Reflection

Ellipsometry
Micro Spot X-ray Fluorescence
Polarimetry
Reflectometry
X-ray Fluorescence

Ellipsometry

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
IR-Spectroscopy and Microscopy	.0006 - 1 eV	linearly horizontal/vertical	IRIS THz/Infrared Dipole Beamline	Ulrich Schade Ljiljana Puskar

Micro Spot X-ray Fluorescence

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
BAMline station	5000 - 90000 eV	horizontal	BAMline	Bernd R. Müller
KMC-2 XANES	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Götz Schuck
mySpot	4000 - 25000 eV	horizontal	mySpot Beamline	Ivo Zizak

Polarimetry

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
IR-Spectroscopy and Microscopy	.0006 - 1 eV	linearly horizontal/vertical	IRIS THz/Infrared Dipole Beamline	Ulrich Schade Ljiljana Puskar
POLARIMETER	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Franz Schäfers Andrey Sokolov Marcel Mertin
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2

Reflectometry

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
FEMTOSPEX-DynaMax	410 - 1333 eV	variable	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with Zone Plate Mono for FEMTOS	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine Niko Pontius Karsten Holldack Torsten Kachel
IR-Spectroscopy and Microscopy	.0006 - 1 eV	linearly horizontal/vertical	IRIS THz/Infrared Dipole Beamline	Ulrich Schade Ljiljana Puskar
KMC-2 Diffraction	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Daniel Többens
Reflectometer	20 - 2000 eV	horizontal	Optics Beamline	Franz Schäfers Andrey Sokolov
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
Small Reflectometer	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Andrey Sokolov Franz Schäfers
	6 - 40 eV	horizontal	U125-2_NIM
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
XUV Diffractometer	120 - 2000 eV	• linear any angle (with restrictions) • circular	UE46_PGM-1	Eugen Weschke Enrico Schierle

X-ray Fluorescence

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
BAMline station	5000 - 90000 eV	horizontal	BAMline	Bernd R. Müller
CISSY				Iver Lauermann
HIKE	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Roberto Felix Duarte Marcus Bär
KMC-2 XANES	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Götz Schuck
MAXYMUS	150 - 1900 eV	Horizontal, Vertical, Circular positive, Circular negative	UE46_MAXYMUS	Michael Bechtel
mySpot	4000 - 25000 eV	horizontal	mySpot Beamline	Ivo Zizak

Imaging

IR Microscopy
Photoelectron EM
THz-near-field Microscopy
X-ray Microscopy
X-ray Tomography

IR Microscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
IR-Spectroscopy and Microscopy	.0006 - 1 eV	linearly horizontal/vertical	IRIS THz/Infrared Dipole Beamline	Ulrich Schade Ljiljana Puskar

Photoelectron EM

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
LEEM-PEEM	55 - 1500 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-1_SGM	Stefan Cramm
MAXYMUS	150 - 1900 eV	Horizontal, Vertical, Circular positive, Circular negative	UE46_MAXYMUS	Michael Bechtel
RGBL-PEEM	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Dmitry Marchenko
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SMART	100 - 1800 eV	variable (linear and circular)	UE49 SMART	Thomas Schmidt
SPEEM	100 - 1800 eV	variable	UE49 SPEEM	Florian Kronast Sergio Valencia Molina

THz-near-field Microscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
IR-Spectroscopy and Microscopy	.0006 - 1 eV	linearly horizontal/vertical	IRIS THz/Infrared Dipole Beamline	Ulrich Schade Ljiljana Puskar

X-ray Microscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
LEEM-PEEM	55 - 1500 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-1_SGM	Stefan Cramm
MAXYMUS	150 - 1900 eV	Horizontal, Vertical, Circular positive, Circular negative	UE46_MAXYMUS	Michael Bechtel
SMART	100 - 1800 eV	variable (linear and circular)	UE49 SMART	Thomas Schmidt
SPEEM	100 - 1800 eV	variable	UE49 SPEEM	Florian Kronast Sergio Valencia Molina
XM - X-ray Microscopy	250 - 1800 eV	horizontal	U41-TXM	Peter Guttmann Stephan Werner

X-ray Tomography

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
BAMline station	5000 - 90000 eV	horizontal	BAMline	Bernd R. Müller
XM - X-ray Microscopy	250 - 1800 eV	horizontal	U41-TXM	Peter Guttmann Stephan Werner

Photoelectron Emission

Angular-resolved Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy
Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Spin-resovled Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy
UV Photoelectron Emission
X-ray Photoelectron Emission

Angular-resolved Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
CoESCA	85 - 1600 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM and resonant bunch excitation for CoES	Torsten Leitner Ruslan Ovsyannikov Ieva Bidermane Mike Sperling
FEMTOSPEX surface dynamics	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface	Nomi Sorgenfrei Hikmet Sezen Erika Giangrisostomi Stefan Neppl
HU 5mNIM	eV	only horizontal in the electron beam orbit plane	HU training beamline
LowDosePES	20 - 2000 eV	horizontal	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM and MHz Chopper for LowDosePES	Erika Giangrisostomi Ruslan Ovsyannikov Nomi Sorgenfrei
ARPES One-Cube	4 - 200 eV	• linear any angle • circular	UE112_PGM-2b-1^3	Emile Rienks
ARPES One-Square	4 - 250 eV	• linear any angle • circular	UE112_PGM-2a-1^2	Andrei Varykhalov
PEAXIS	180 - 1600 eV	horizontal	PEAXIS - Combined RIXS and XPS	Deniz Wong Maciej Bartkowiak
RGBL-2	10 - 600 eV	Linear horizontal (fixed)	U125-2_RGBL Undulator	Jaime Sánchez-Barriga
SOL³PES	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Iain Wilkinson Robert Seidel
SOL³PES	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open	Iain Wilkinson Robert Seidel

Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
HIKE	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Roberto Felix Duarte Marcus Bär

Near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
ISISS station	80 - 2000 eV	linear horizontal	ISISS	Michael Hävecker

Spin-resovled Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
PHOENEXS	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Andrei Varykhalov
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
RGBL-2	10 - 600 eV	Linear horizontal (fixed)	U125-2_RGBL Undulator	Jaime Sánchez-Barriga
SPEEM	100 - 1800 eV	variable	UE49 SPEEM	Florian Kronast Sergio Valencia Molina

UV Photoelectron Emission

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
CISSY				Iver Lauermann
CoESCA	85 - 1600 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM and resonant bunch excitation for CoES	Torsten Leitner Ruslan Ovsyannikov Ieva Bidermane Mike Sperling
FEMTOSPEX surface dynamics	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface	Nomi Sorgenfrei Hikmet Sezen Erika Giangrisostomi Stefan Neppl
HU 5mNIM	eV	only horizontal in the electron beam orbit plane	HU training beamline
LowDosePES	20 - 2000 eV	horizontal	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM and MHz Chopper for LowDosePES	Erika Giangrisostomi Ruslan Ovsyannikov Nomi Sorgenfrei
ARPES One-Cube	4 - 200 eV	• linear any angle • circular	UE112_PGM-2b-1^3	Emile Rienks
ARPES One-Square	4 - 250 eV	• linear any angle • circular	UE112_PGM-2a-1^2	Andrei Varykhalov
RGL-PES	30 - 1500 eV	horizontal	Russian German Dipole Beamline	Dmitry Smirnov
RGBL-2	10 - 600 eV	Linear horizontal (fixed)	U125-2_RGBL Undulator	Jaime Sánchez-Barriga
RGBL-PEEM	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Dmitry Marchenko
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SMART	100 - 1800 eV	variable (linear and circular)	UE49 SMART	Thomas Schmidt
So-Li-AS	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2

X-ray Photoelectron Emission

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
ALICE	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
CISSY				Iver Lauermann
CoESCA	85 - 1600 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM and resonant bunch excitation for CoES	Torsten Leitner Ruslan Ovsyannikov Ieva Bidermane Mike Sperling
FEMTOSPEX surface dynamics	60 - 1300 eV	• linear horizontal vertical • circular	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for FEMTOSPEX Surface	Nomi Sorgenfrei Hikmet Sezen Erika Giangrisostomi Stefan Neppl
HE SGM Station	100 - 700 eV	horizontal	HE-SGM for NEXAFS/XPS spectroscopy
HU 5mNIM	eV	only horizontal in the electron beam orbit plane	HU training beamline
ISISS station	80 - 2000 eV	linear horizontal	ISISS	Michael Hävecker
LowDosePES	20 - 2000 eV	horizontal	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM and MHz Chopper for LowDosePES	Erika Giangrisostomi Ruslan Ovsyannikov Nomi Sorgenfrei
MAXYMUS	150 - 1900 eV	Horizontal, Vertical, Circular positive, Circular negative	UE46_MAXYMUS	Michael Bechtel
ARPES One-Cube	4 - 200 eV	• linear any angle • circular	UE112_PGM-2b-1^3	Emile Rienks
ARPES One-Square	4 - 250 eV	• linear any angle • circular	UE112_PGM-2a-1^2	Andrei Varykhalov
PHOENEXS	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Andrei Varykhalov
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
PEAXIS	180 - 1600 eV	horizontal	PEAXIS - Combined RIXS and XPS	Deniz Wong Maciej Bartkowiak
RGBL-2	10 - 600 eV	Linear horizontal (fixed)	U125-2_RGBL Undulator	Jaime Sánchez-Barriga
RGL-PES	30 - 1500 eV	horizontal	Russian German Dipole Beamline	Dmitry Smirnov
RGBL-PEEM	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber	Dmitry Marchenko
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
SMART	100 - 1800 eV	variable (linear and circular)	UE49 SMART	Thomas Schmidt
So-Li-AS	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
SpAnTeX	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	David Starr
SPEEM	100 - 1800 eV	variable	UE49 SPEEM	Florian Kronast Sergio Valencia Molina
SOL³PES	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Iain Wilkinson Robert Seidel
SOL³PES	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open	Iain Wilkinson Robert Seidel
TOF-PES	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Robert Seidel
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2

Scattering

Inelastic Scattering
Magnetic Scattering
Resonant Elastic Scattering
Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Small Angle X-ray Scattering
Wide Angles X-ray Scattering

Inelastic Scattering

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact

Magnetic Scattering

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
FEMTOSPEX-DynaMax	410 - 1333 eV	variable	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with Zone Plate Mono for FEMTOS	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine Niko Pontius Karsten Holldack Torsten Kachel
High-Field Diffractometer	120 - 2000 eV	• linear any angle (with restrictions) • circular	UE46_PGM-1	Eugen Weschke Enrico Schierle
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
XUV Diffractometer	120 - 2000 eV	• linear any angle (with restrictions) • circular	UE46_PGM-1	Eugen Weschke Enrico Schierle

Resonant Elastic Scattering

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
FEMTOSPEX-DynaMax	410 - 1333 eV	variable	Soft X-ray fs-to-ps pulsed undulator radiation variable polarization with Zone Plate Mono for FEMTOS	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine Niko Pontius Karsten Holldack Torsten Kachel
High-Field Diffractometer	120 - 2000 eV	• linear any angle (with restrictions) • circular	UE46_PGM-1	Eugen Weschke Enrico Schierle
LiXEdrom	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Ronny Golnak Jie Xiao
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
XUV Diffractometer	120 - 2000 eV	• linear any angle (with restrictions) • circular	UE46_PGM-1	Eugen Weschke Enrico Schierle

Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
EDAX@VSR	90 - 1400 eV	Full polarization control	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM for excited state dynamics EDAX@VSR	Stefan Neppl Annette Pietzsch Lars Birger Mattis Fondell Christian Weniger Robby Büchner Raphael Jay
LiXEdrom	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Ronny Golnak Jie Xiao
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-1
	60 - 1300 eV	• horizontal • vertical • circular	UE56-2_PGM-2
PEAXIS	180 - 1600 eV	horizontal	PEAXIS - Combined RIXS and XPS	Deniz Wong Maciej Bartkowiak
SolidFlexRIXS	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation	Régis Decker Kari Ruotsalainen Karl Bauer Thomas Blume Robby Büchner
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port
VEKMAG	eV	Circular, Horizontal	Vector Magnet	Florin Radu
meV RIXS	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port	Kari Ruotsalainen Karl Bauer Régis Decker Thomas Blume

Small Angle X-ray Scattering

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
mySpot	4000 - 25000 eV	horizontal	mySpot Beamline	Ivo Zizak

Wide Angles X-ray Scattering

Station	Energy Range	Polarisation	Beamline	Contact
KMC-2 Diffraction	4000 - 15000 eV	linear horizontal	KMC-2	Daniel Többens
mySpot	4000 - 25000 eV	horizontal	mySpot Beamline	Ivo Zizak
Resonant Scattering	2000 - 12000 eV	horizontal	KMC-1	Christian Schüßler-Langeheine
	20 - 1900 eV	• horizontal • circular	Soft X-ray dipole variable polarisation with PGM open port + scattering chamber
	85 - 1600 eV	horizontal	U49-2_PGM-1 Undulator PGM horizontal polarisation
	100 - 1500 eV	variable	Soft X-ray undulator radiation variable polarization with SGM and resonant bunch excitation for open
	20 - 690 eV	variable	XUV undulator radiation variable polarization with PGM for meV RIXS + open port

Methods and stations at BESSY II

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Overview of methods at BESSY II

Absorption

Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure

IR Spectroscopy

Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure

Time-resolved studies

UV Circular Dichroism

X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism

X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism

Near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Diffraction

Crystallography (biological macromolecules)

Crystallography (material sciences)

Powder Diffraction

Single Crystal Diffraction

Surface Diffraction

Emission/Reflection

Ellipsometry

Micro Spot X-ray Fluorescence

Polarimetry

Reflectometry

X-ray Fluorescence

Imaging

IR Microscopy

Photoelectron EM

THz-near-field Microscopy

X-ray Microscopy

X-ray Tomography

Photoelectron Emission

Angular-resolved Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy

Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Spin-resovled Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy

UV Photoelectron Emission

X-ray Photoelectron Emission

Scattering

Inelastic Scattering

Magnetic Scattering

Resonant Elastic Scattering

Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering

Small Angle X-ray Scattering

Wide Angles X-ray Scattering

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