The BER II neutron source is back in operation and available for experiments following the interruption in availability
The High-Field Magnet (HFM) has attained 26 tesla in an initial test and thereby exceeded expectations. The HFM team is pleased about the well-deserved success.
© HZB/Ingo Kniest
Maintenance work has been successfully concluded – the High-Field Magnet has successfully attained 26 tesla in initial testing. New scientific experiments have become possible.
Berlin, February 2015: following conclusion of more than a of year of repairs and refurbishing, the BER II neutron source will shortly be available to its international user group again. The facility was powered up on Wednesday, February 18 and attained its nominal power level of 9,5 megawatts. Scientists of HZB are meanwhile preparing the measurement equipment so that experimental work can resume following a brief start-up period.
During the service interruption, a weld joint was eliminated that was known to be a potential weak point. This involved a weld joint for a seal located in the area of the separator between the two reactor pool halves. Damage to this weld joint was discovered in 2010 and has been carefully monitored since that time. This did not involve a component critical to safety; nevertheless, it was decided in 2013 to completely remove the weld joint.
At the same time, the new High-Field Magnet went through final assembly and was setup in its final operating position inside in the Neutron Guide Hall. Its 26-tesla magnetic field was first generated in December 2014 and it maintained this value stably over a longer period of time. So it even exceeded its target value of 25 tesla.
Following the maintenance period, an important objective was reached with the successful resumption in BER II operations: participants of the international Neutron School can again be offered actual neutron experiments of the customary high quality. The 12-day advanced course for young scientists will be taking place in Berlin for the 35th time, from February 26th to March 6th.
Developing and successfully setting up the High-Field Magnet, unique for neutron experiments, has only taken 7.5 years. All of the comparable hybrid magnet construction projects worldwide during the past 25 years have taken between 9.5 and 16 years. The brief project length can therefore be viewed as top of its class. In addition, the project remained within its planned budget of just under 21 mil. EUR after adjusting for inflation.
The High-Field Magnet represents yet another first-class instrument that is being connected to the neutron source for the final BER II support period. Completely new kinds of experiments become possible that will open up access to new science, such as researching superconduction and magnetic phase transitions in solid-state materials, for example.
- Battery research: visualisation of aging processes operandoLithium button cells with electrodes made of nickel-manganese-cobalt oxides (NMC) are very powerful. Unfortunately, their capacity decreases over time. Now, for the first time, a team has used a non-destructive method to observe how the elemental composition of the individual layers in a button cell changes during charging cycles. The study, now published in the journal Small, involved teams from the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), the University of Münster, researchers from the SyncLab research group at HZB and the BLiX laboratory at the Technical University of Berlin. Measurements were carried out in the BLiX laboratory and at the BESSY II synchrotron radiation source.
- New instrument at BESSY II: The OÆSE endstation in EMILA new instrument is now available at BESSY II for investigating catalyst materials, battery electrodes and other energy devices under operating conditions: the Operando Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy on EMIL (OÆSE) endstation in the Energy Materials In-situ Laboratory Berlin (EMIL). A team led by Raul Garcia-Diez and Marcus Bär showcases the instrument’s capabilities via a proof-of-concept study on electrodeposited copper.
- Green hydrogen: A cage structured material transforms into a performant catalystClathrates are characterised by a complex cage structure that provides space for guest ions too. Now, for the first time, a team has investigated the suitability of clathrates as catalysts for electrolytic hydrogen production with impressive results: the clathrate sample was even more efficient and robust than currently used nickel-based catalysts. They also found a reason for this enhanced performance. Measurements at BESSY II showed that the clathrates undergo structural changes during the catalytic reaction: the three-dimensional cage structure decays into ultra-thin nanosheets that allow maximum contact with active catalytic centres. The study has been published in the journal ‘Angewandte Chemie’.