A record year for our living lab for building-integrated PV
© BAIP/HZB
In 2025, our solar facade in Berlin-Adlershof generated more electricity than in any of the previous four years of operation.
With about 32 MWh, the solar facade of our BIPV living laboratory produced enough electricity to power more than 12 average four-person households. Thanks to the energy-intensive research landscape at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, we can also consume all of the electricity generated on site at any time.
Even after five years of operation, our building-integrated solar modules show no measurable degradation. Differences in annual energy yield can so far be attributed exclusively to weather-related fluctuations. According to the German Weather Service, the duration of sunshine in 2025 was around 1,900 hours nationwide. In addition, the year was comparatively low in precipitation, which, together with the high duration of sunshine, explains the high solar yield.
However, we were particularly surprised by December: exceptionally good PV weather led to yields more than twice as high as in the previous year! Especially in spring, autumn and winter, the sun is more favourable for the solar facade, so we regularly observe higher yield peaks than in the summer months.
We are excited to see how this year will turn out.
- Nanosilver as an electrocatalyst for CO₂ reductionVia electrolysis, CO2 can be reduced to CO, a raw material for further chemical products such as fuels. Within the GreenQuest Project, an internation team led by HZB chemist Prashanth Menezes has now systematically investigated catalyst layers made of silver nanoparticles, varying both the size of the particles and their density. The best yield was achieved with nanoparticles with diameters of around 10 nm, which were loosely distributed. Furthermore, they demonstrated how the economic efficiency of the electrochemical cell can be enhanced by integrating an additional chemical reaction at the anode, enabling the simultaneous production of a valuable formic acid, hydrogen, and CO in one device.
- Spin waves inside a nano-oscillator imaged for the first timeFor the first time, researchers have directly imaged the magnetisation dynamics inside a spin Hall nano-oscillator — a nanoscale device that converts direct current into tunable microwave signals and is a promising building block for energy-efficient wireless communication and brain-inspired computing. A Swedish–German team led by the University of Gothenburg and Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) achieved this using time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy at the MAXYMUS instrument at BESSY II. The results, now published in Advanced Materials, reveal spin-wave features that had escaped previous, indirect measurement techniques.
- Marcel Risch has been appointed Professor at the Freie Universität BerlinMarcel Risch was appointed to a W2-S professorship in the Department of Physics at Freie Universität Berlin in August 2026. His research group has been transformed into the department 'Mechanisms of Sustainable Electrocatalysis'. Risch investigates the fundamental mechanisms of electrocatalytic reactions and, on this basis, develops knowledge- and data-driven strategies to improve electrocatalysts for the sustainable production of hydrogen, fuels and chemicals.