Solar cells on moon glass for a future base on the moon
Components of a Moon solar cell. © Felix Lang.
Future settlements on the moon will need energy, which could be supplied by photovoltaics. However, launching material into space is expensive – transporting one kilogram to the moon costs one million euros. But there are also resources on the moon that can be used. A research team led by Dr. Felix Lang of the University of Potsdam and Dr. Stefan Linke of the Technical University of Berlin have now produced the required glass from ‘moon dust’ (regolith) and coated it with perovskite. This could save up to 99 percent of the weight needed to produce PV modules on the moon. The team tested the radiation tolerance of the solar cells at the proton accelerator of the HZB.
“The highlight of our study is that we can extract the glass we need for our solar cells directly from the lunar regolith without any processing,” says project leader Felix Lang, who leads a junior research group at the Institute of Physics and Astronomy, funded by a Freigeist-Fellowship of the VolkswagenStiftung.
The solar cells tested by the researchers have a layered structure, with the substrate and cover layer consisting of Moon glass and the intermediate layer of perovskite. “These solar cells require ultrathin absorber layers of 500 to 800 nanometers only, allowing the fabrication of 400 square meter solar cells with just one kilogram of perovskite raw material brought from Earth,” Lang summarizes.
Lang emphasizes the amazing stability of the solar cells produced against solar and cosmic radiation – an essential prerequisite for a stable energy supply on the moon. The radiation tolerance was tested at the Proton accelerator at HZB in the team of Prof. Andrea Denker.
Read the full text at the website of University of Potsdam:
https://www.uni-potsdam.de/en/headlines-and-featured-stories/detail/2025-04-03-solarzellen-auf-mondglas-photovoltaik-koennte-die-energie-fuer-eine-zukuenftige-basis-au
- Two winning entries from the HZB in the Helmholtz Imaging ContestA time resolved X-ray tomography by Paul H. Kamm, HZB, has won the second Jury prize and is the winner of the Helmholtz Imaging conference Partizipants Choice Award in this year’s competition. It shows a 3D snapshot of a laser welding process. Among the 20 most beautiful images is also a microscopy image of a solar cell by Yannic Kerkhoff and Daniel Abou Ras, HZB.
- Ultrafast demagnetisation - Thinner iron, stronger effectThe thinner an iron film, the more easily it can be demagnetised by a laser pulse. Researchers at the University of Duisburg-Essen, working with Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin and other partners, have discovered why: the key lies in the magnetic order at the material's interfaces. In the long term, these findings could contribute to the development of new technologies for magnetic data storage. The results have been published in the scientific journal Advanced Science.
- Blind spot for the arrangement of atomsArtificial intelligence is increasingly being used to predict the properties of new materials. A research team from Jena and the United States now shows in a study published in the journal Nature Computational Science that when language models are used for this purpose, they reliably identify which types of atoms a material contains. However, they make insufficient use of information about how those atoms are arranged in space. Neither larger models nor additional training data resolve this weakness. For material properties that depend strongly on structure, AI models specifically designed to process spatial relationships are therefore the more reliable choice. (DOI: 10.1038/s43588-026-01045-2)