Synchrotron radiation sources: toolboxes for quantum technologies
A special look at the BESSY II experimental hall. © Volker Mai/HZB
The new edition of the Hitchhiker's Guide to synchrotron and FEL light sources for quantum technology has just been published, in print and online. © Anna Makarova/HZB
Synchrotron radiation sources generate highly brilliant light pulses, ranging from infrared to hard X-rays, which can be used to gain deep insights into complex materials. An international team has now published an overview on synchrotron methods for the further development of quantum materials and technologies in the journal Advanced Functional Materials: Using concrete examples, they show how these unique tools can help to unlock the potential of quantum technologies such as quantum computing, overcome production barriers and pave the way for future breakthroughs.
In quantum technologies, quantum physical principles such as superposition, interference and entanglement play a decisive role in their function. Components in quantum technology can perform calculations orders of magnitude more efficiently and encrypt information (quantum computing) or deliver unprecedented measurement accuracy in sensors. However, developing such components for practical use remains challenging because quantum systems are inherently sensitive to environmental disturbances, making precise control under normal conditions difficult. To make progress in this area and identify sources of error, it is essential that the materials and devices are thoroughly characterised and better understood.
Synchrotron and FEL radiation sources provide an ideal toolkit for this purpose. The available methods include non-destructive imaging, X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy, spectromicroscopy and investigations of electronic and magnetic nanostructures.
A team from HZB has written this overview together with colleagues from universities and other European synchrotron radiation sources.
Note:
The "Hitchhiker's Guide" to synchrotron and FEL light sources for quantum technology has been now printed and is available online ( www.helmholtz-berlin.de/srforqt ).
This brochure briefly introduces key methods and applications while offering a detailed directory of European experimental stations particularly suited for research in quantum technologies along with access modes and contacts.
"Hitchhiker's Guide" to synchrotron and FEL light sources for quantum technology
Anna Makarova, Oliver Rader, Kristiaan Temst, Jean Daillant (eds.)
- Ernst Eckhard Koch Prize and Innovation Award on Synchrotron Radiation 2025At the 27th BESSY@HZB User Meeting, the Friends of HZB honoured the dissertation of Dr Enggar Pramanto Wibowo (Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg). The Innovation Award on Synchrotron Radiation 2025 went to Prof. Tim Salditt (Georg-August-University Göttingen) and Professors Danny D. Jonigk and Maximilian Ackermann (both, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen University).
- Bright prospects for tin perovskite solar cellsPerovskite solar cells are widely regarded as the next generation photovoltaic technology. However, they are not yet stable enough in the long term for widespread commercial use. One reason for this is migrating ions, which cause degradation of the semiconducting material over time. A team from HZB and the University of Potsdam has now investigated the ion density in four different, widely used perovskite compounds and discovered significant differences. Tin perovskite semiconductors produced with an alternative solvent had a particular low ion density — only one tenth that of lead perovskite semiconductors. This suggests that tin-based perovskites could be used to make solar cells that are not only really environmentally friendly but also very stable.
- How carbonates influence CO2-to-fuel conversionResearchers from the Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin (HZB) and the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society (FHI) have uncovered how carbonate molecules affect the conversion of CO2 into valuable fuels on gold electrocatalysts. Their findings reveal key molecular mechanisms in CO2 electrocatalysis and hydrogen evolution, pointing to new strategies for improving energy efficiency and reaction selectivity.