• Wang, L.; Wei, L.; Shen, Z.; Wang, T.; Yao, R.; Wang, Z.; Luo, C.; Radu, F.; Gan, Y.; Chen, K.; Liao, Z.: Trigonal distortion and orbital polarization of Co2+ in a honeycomb cobaltate film grown on a SrTiO3 substrate. Physical Review B 112 (2025), p. 024428/1-9

10.1103/v9wr-1lgy

Abstract:
High-quality single-crystal films of CoTi⁢O3 were fabricated on a SrTi⁢O3 substrate using pulsed laser deposition methods, allowing for a detailed investigation of the electronic structure and orbital occupancy via x-ray linear dichroism in both in-plane and out-of-plane configurations. The combination of measurements and semiempirical calculations revealed that the trigonal distortion of Co⁢O6 octahedra deviating from the cubic crystal field gives rise to an additional trigonal crystal field of Δtrig=45meV, with a low-lying 𝑒𝜋𝑔 orbital of the energetic splitting of the 𝑡2⁢𝑔 band. Additionally, the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the Co 𝐿2,3 edge captured significant magnetic anisotropy and unquenched orbital angular momentum inherent in the film. An in-plane exchange field of −0.65 meV is required in the multiplet simulation to well reproduce the XMCD spectra obtained with field applied in the in- and out-of-plane directions. These findings provide insights into the potential of CoTi⁢O3 to align with the Kitaev model when it is presented as a thin film, which is crucial for the further realization of quantum spin liquids via strain engineering.