Calculating the carbon footprint of publications

The greenhouse gas emissions of publications could be counted with a simple table, suggests Prof. Jens Eisert.

The greenhouse gas emissions of publications could be counted with a simple table, suggests Prof. Jens Eisert. © privat

The warming stripes show the average global temperatures between 1850 and 2022. Global temperatures have since then increased by over 1,2 C°.

The warming stripes show the average global temperatures between 1850 and 2022. Global temperatures have since then increased by over 1,2 C°. © Ed Hawkins, National Centre for Atmospheric Science, UoR.

Prof. Dr. Jens Eisert heads the Quantum Computation and Simulation research group, which is jointly funded by Freie Universität Berlin and HZB. The theoretical physicist recently received an Advanced Grant from the European Research Council ERC for his research project "DebuQC". But Eisert is not only an award-winning scientist, he is also concerned about global warming. Last year, on the initiative of Ryan Sweke, he and his team published a proposal that deserves attention: scientific publications on theoretical physics or chemistry could include a simple table listing the greenhouse gases emitted during the research. This would raise awareness of the fact that research is not climate neutral.

What is the aim of this proposal?

Jens Eisert: Science is important: it is the basis of our knowledge, a cultural activity, the engine of our prosperity. But it does not come for free, we need computing power and laboratories, we fly to conferences. All of this releases greenhouse gases and contributes to global warming. I think we should make this transparent and keep it in mind in all our work. It's about raising awareness.

How did the idea come about?

We were working on a joint scientific publication, and out of interest we calculated how much greenhouse gas this work produced. It was a surprising amount. We then turned it into a small side project, writing a programme that allows you to easily generate a table that clearly shows how much greenhouse gas your own research work produces. We attached this table to our own paper, which was published in Communications Physics, a Nature group journal. The editors of Communications Physics then contacted us and persuaded us to write another paper on the subject. Of course we were happy to do it.

What did you find surprising?

One remarkable thing is how big the numbers are that come out of it. I'm a theoretical physicist, so I don't use a lab. But the mainframe computers and even the computer clusters that we use locally have a huge carbon footprint, several tonnes, just like flying. And all the flying comes on top of that. What also annoys me sometimes is the high frequency of meetings. There is no doubt that science cannot do without meetings and discussions. But many administrative meetings don't have to be in person. I often have to travel because the funders require it, and I sometimes have the impression that some meetings are held in nice places just to get pictures with a beautiful background. This causes a lot of unnecessary emissions and that could be reconsidered.

Is it time-consuming to create such a table ?

No, not at all. We have created a website that takes you step by step through the process, which takes an hour at most, if that.

How do you count emissions that have been offset?

The emissions were produced anyway, so we count them. We still ask whether there has been offsetting.

How many scientists have followed your example?

I have now seen a few publications in my field that have taken this up. But there could be more, I think.

What changes would you like to see?

Again, of course we want to meet sometimes, and then there must be time for conversation. But a short exchange, even a short talk, can also be done virtually. What bothers me is that many organisations proclaim they are commited to climate protection, but don't put it into practice; it's just a PR slogan.

I'm more pragmatic, so I'm in favour of action, not talk! It would also be more family-friendly. The other day I filled in a work-life balance form. It was several pages long and I didn't have time to do it until around 11 pm, although my working day starts just after 4 am. That's what I mean. It just has to be done. Just ask my wife and child. Climate protection is also about being aware of what you are contributing and then asking what is necessary. 

Thank you for the interview!

 

Click here to go to the website to calculate the climate footprint of your own publication. The website is geared towards papers in theoretical physics/chemistry.

https://scientific-conduct.github.io/

https://mlco2.github.io/impact/

 

Die Fragen stellte Antonia Rötger.

  • Copy link

You might also be interested in

  • Less is more: Why an economical Iridium catalyst works so well
    Science Highlight
    05.12.2024
    Less is more: Why an economical Iridium catalyst works so well
    Iridium-based catalysts are needed to produce hydrogen using water electrolysis. Now, a team at HZB has shown that the newly developed P2X catalyst, which requires only a quarter of the Iridium, is as efficient and stable over time as the best commercial catalyst. Measurements at BESSY II have now revealed how the special chemical environment in the P2X catalyst during electrolysis promotes the oxygen evolution reaction during water splitting.
  • 20 years of promoting science in the school lab
    News
    29.11.2024
    20 years of promoting science in the school lab
    38,000 visitors in 20 years: high demand shows need for science education

    Twenty years ago, on 29 November 2004, Klaus Böger, then Senator for Education in Berlin, opened one of the capital's first school laboratories. Since then, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB), in cooperation with the Berlin Senate, has successfully promoted science education through project days and further training in the school lab.

  • Battery research with the HZB X-ray microscope
    Science Highlight
    18.11.2024
    Battery research with the HZB X-ray microscope
    New cathode materials are being developed to further increase the capacity of lithium batteries. Multilayer lithium-rich transition metal oxides (LRTMOs) offer particularly high energy density. However, their capacity decreases with each charging cycle due to structural and chemical changes. Using X-ray methods at BESSY II, teams from several Chinese research institutions have now investigated these changes for the first time with highest precision: at the unique X-ray microscope, they were able to observe morphological and structural developments on the nanometre scale and also clarify chemical changes.